{"id":567,"date":"2024-02-04T11:58:34","date_gmt":"2024-02-04T03:58:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/joyforce-tech.com\/?p=567"},"modified":"2024-08-25T13:44:07","modified_gmt":"2024-08-25T05:44:07","slug":"the-use-of-polyvinyl-alcohol-and-its-gelation-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/joyforce-tech.com\/da\/the-use-of-polyvinyl-alcohol-and-its-gelation-process.html","title":{"rendered":"Brugen af polyvinylalkohol og dens geleringsproces"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Poly(vinylalkohol) er en slags vandopl\u00f8selig polymer, der opn\u00e5s ved hydrolyse af polyvinylacetat i stedet for monomerpolymerisation. Det er opl\u00f8seligt i glycerin ved 120-150 \u00b0C, men bliver til gel\u00e9 ved stuetemperatur. I opl\u00f8sningstrinnet for polyvinylalkohol skal materialet tils\u00e6ttes i vand ved stuetemperatur under omr\u00f8ring og derefter opvarmes for at fremskynde opl\u00f8sningen.<\/p>\n<p>Viskositeten af PVA 17-88 vandig opl\u00f8sning stiger med tiden ved stuetemperatur. Men n\u00e5r koncentrationen er 8%, er viskositeten helt stabil. Polyvinylalkohol 17-92 kaldes PVA17 92. PvA17 99-opl\u00f8sningen er mere f\u00f8lsom over for PVA17-88 end PVA17-88. Borax p\u00e5 0,1% af opl\u00f8sningskvaliteten vil gelatine af 5%PVA17 99-opl\u00f8sning, og m\u00e6ngden af borax for\u00e5rsaget af den samme koncentration af PVA17-88 vandig opl\u00f8sning er 1%. Polyvinylalkohol 1799b bruges hovedsageligt til at fremstille polyvinylbutyral med h\u00f8j viskositet. Det bruges i vid udstr\u00e6kning som dispergeringsmiddel af st\u00f8rrelsesmiddel.<\/p>\n<p>Derudover har polyvinylalkohol forskellige typiske reaktioner af sekund\u00e6re hydroxylforbindelser, s\u00e5som forestring. Det kan nedbrydes i st\u00e6rk syre, bl\u00f8dg\u00f8res eller opl\u00f8ses i svag syre og base. PVA i h\u00f8j koncentration er ikke kompatibel med uorganisk salt, is\u00e6r sulfat og fosfat. Fosfat kan udf\u00e6lde 5% (w\/V) PVA. Borax kan danne gel med polyvinylalkoholopl\u00f8sning.<\/p>\n<p>Polyvinylalkohol er en god lim, som kan erstatte det meste af den industrielle lim. Hvordan koger man polyvinylalkohollim? F\u00f8rst og fremmest skal du forberede flere polyvinylalkohol, 1000 ml b\u00e6gerglas, glasplade, elektrisk komfur og et rustfrit st\u00e5lbassin (diameteren er 30-40 cm). N\u00e5r du er klar, skal du tage 50-80 gram polyvinylalkohol i b\u00e6gerglasset. Tils\u00e6t 900-1000 ml vand ved normal temperatur til b\u00e6gerglasset, og r\u00f8r rundt med en glasstav. Vandet m\u00e5 ikke v\u00e6re for fuldt. Det er bedre at v\u00e6re 2-3 cm v\u00e6k fra b\u00e6gerglassets munding. Hvis det er for fuldt, vil varmen l\u00f8be over. S\u00e6t b\u00e6gerglasset i det rustfri st\u00e5lbassin, tils\u00e6t vand ved normal temperatur til det rustfri st\u00e5lbassin, og neds\u00e6nk 2\/3 af b\u00e6gerglassets h\u00f8jde. S\u00e6t bassinet i rustfrit st\u00e5l p\u00e5 den elektriske ovn for at opvarme og omr\u00f8re under opvarmningen. N\u00e5r den faste polyvinylalkohol er helt opl\u00f8st, tages b\u00e6gerglasset ud (pas p\u00e5 skoldning), og det afk\u00f8les til stuetemperatur til standby. V\u00e6r forsigtig med elektrisk l\u00e6kage og undg\u00e5 elektrisk st\u00f8d. Forsigtig ved brug: Varmt. R\u00f8r grundigt rundt under opvarmning for at undg\u00e5 bumser.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Poly (vinyl alcohol) is a kind of water-soluble polymer obtained by hydrolysis of polyvinyl acetate instead of monomer polymerization. It is soluble in glycerin at 120-150 \u2103, but becomes jelly at room temperature. In the dissolving step of polyvinyl alcohol, the material should be added into room temperature water under stirring, and then heated to [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":568,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bolg"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.9.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The use of polyvinyl alcohol and its gelation process - Joyforce PVA Film and Bag<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/joyforce-tech.com\/da\/the-use-of-polyvinyl-alcohol-and-its-gelation-process.html\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"da_DK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The use of polyvinyl alcohol and its gelation process - Joyforce PVA Film and Bag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Poly (vinyl alcohol) is a kind of water-soluble polymer obtained by hydrolysis of polyvinyl acetate instead of monomer polymerization. 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