{"id":567,"date":"2024-02-04T11:58:34","date_gmt":"2024-02-04T03:58:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/joyforce-tech.com\/?p=567"},"modified":"2024-08-25T13:44:07","modified_gmt":"2024-08-25T05:44:07","slug":"the-use-of-polyvinyl-alcohol-and-its-gelation-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/joyforce-tech.com\/fi\/the-use-of-polyvinyl-alcohol-and-its-gelation-process.html","title":{"rendered":"Polyvinyylialkoholin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 ja sen geeliytymisprosessi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Poly(vinyylialkoholi) on er\u00e4\u00e4nlainen vesiliukoinen polymeeri, joka saadaan hydrolysoimalla polyvinyyliasetaattia monomeeripolymerisaation sijasta. Se liukenee glyseriiniin 120-150 \u2103:ssa, mutta muuttuu hyytel\u00f6ksi huoneenl\u00e4mm\u00f6ss\u00e4. Polyvinyylialkoholin liuotusvaiheessa materiaali on lis\u00e4tt\u00e4v\u00e4 huoneenl\u00e4mp\u00f6iseen veteen sekoittaen ja sitten l\u00e4mmitett\u00e4v\u00e4 liukenemisen nopeuttamiseksi.<\/p>\n<p>PVA 17-88 -vesiliuoksen viskositeetti kasvaa ajan my\u00f6t\u00e4 huoneenl\u00e4mm\u00f6ss\u00e4. Kun pitoisuus on 8%, viskositeetti on kuitenkin t\u00e4ysin vakaa. Polyvinyylialkoholista 17-92 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n nimityst\u00e4 PVA17 92. PvA17 99 -liuos on herkempi PVA17-88:lle kuin PVA17-88. Booraksia 0,1% liuoksen laatu hyytel\u00f6ityy 5%PVA17 99 -liuoksesta, ja booraksin m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4, jonka sama pitoisuus PVA17-88-vesiliuosta aiheuttaa, on 1%. Polyvinyylialkoholia 1799b k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n p\u00e4\u00e4asiassa korkean viskositeetin polyvinyylibutyraalin valmistukseen. Sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n laajalti dispergointiaineena ja liima-aineena.<\/p>\n<p>Lis\u00e4ksi polyvinyylialkoholilla on erilaisia tyypillisi\u00e4 sekundaaristen hydroksyyliyhdisteiden reaktioita, kuten ester\u00f6itymist\u00e4. Se voidaan hajottaa vahvassa hapossa, pehment\u00e4\u00e4 tai liuottaa heikkoon happoon ja em\u00e4kseen. Korkean pitoisuuden PVA ei sovi yhteen ep\u00e4orgaanisten suolojen, erityisesti sulfaatin ja fosfaatin kanssa. Fosfaatti voi saostua 5% (w \/ V) PVA. Booraksi voi muodostaa geelin polyvinyylialkoholiliuoksen kanssa.<\/p>\n<p>Polyvinyylialkoholi on hyv\u00e4 liima, joka voi korvata useimmat teolliset liimat. Miten polyvinyylialkoholi liimaa keitet\u00e4\u00e4n? Valmistele ensin useita polyvinyylialkoholia, 1000 ml:n dekantterilasi, lasilevy, s\u00e4hk\u00f6liesi ja ruostumattomasta ter\u00e4ksest\u00e4 valmistettu allas (halkaisija 30-40 cm). Kun olet valmis, ota 50-80 grammaa polyvinyylialkoholia dekantterilasiin. Lis\u00e4\u00e4 dekantterilasiin 900-1000 ml normaalil\u00e4mp\u00f6ist\u00e4 vett\u00e4 ja sekoita lasisauvalla. Vesi ei saa olla liian t\u00e4ytt\u00e4. Se on parempi olla 2-3 cm:n p\u00e4\u00e4ss\u00e4 dekantterilasin suusta. Jos se on liian t\u00e4ynn\u00e4, l\u00e4mp\u00f6 valuu yli. Laita dekantterilasi ruostumattomasta ter\u00e4ksest\u00e4 valmistettuun altaaseen, lis\u00e4\u00e4 normaalil\u00e4mp\u00f6ist\u00e4 vett\u00e4 ruostumattomasta ter\u00e4ksest\u00e4 valmistettuun altaaseen ja upota se 2 \/ 3 dekantterilasin korkeudesta. Laita ruostumattomasta ter\u00e4ksest\u00e4 valmistettu allas s\u00e4hk\u00f6uuniin l\u00e4mpenem\u00e4\u00e4n ja sekoita kuumennuksen aikana. Kun kiinte\u00e4 polyvinyylialkoholi on liuennut kokonaan, ota dekantterilasi pois (varo keitt\u00e4mist\u00e4) ja j\u00e4\u00e4hdyt\u00e4 se huoneenl\u00e4mp\u00f6\u00f6n valmiustilaa varten. Varo s\u00e4hk\u00f6vuotoa ja v\u00e4lt\u00e4 s\u00e4hk\u00f6iskua. Varoitus: Kuuma. Sekoita t\u00e4ysin kuumennuksen aikana n\u00e4ppyl\u00f6iden v\u00e4ltt\u00e4miseksi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Poly (vinyl alcohol) is a kind of water-soluble polymer obtained by hydrolysis of polyvinyl acetate instead of monomer polymerization. It is soluble in glycerin at 120-150 \u2103, but becomes jelly at room temperature. In the dissolving step of polyvinyl alcohol, the material should be added into room temperature water under stirring, and then heated to [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":568,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bolg"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.9.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The use of polyvinyl alcohol and its gelation process - Joyforce PVA Film and Bag<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/joyforce-tech.com\/fi\/the-use-of-polyvinyl-alcohol-and-its-gelation-process.html\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fi_FI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The use of polyvinyl alcohol and its gelation process - Joyforce PVA Film and Bag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Poly (vinyl alcohol) is a kind of water-soluble polymer obtained by hydrolysis of polyvinyl acetate instead of monomer polymerization. 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